On this page: Background | Educational Resources | Setting-Specific Resources | Patient Resources | Data & Reporting | Laboratory Testing
Background
COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged in late 2019 and has since become a global pandemic. It primarily spreads through respiratory droplets and can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. Efforts to control the virus include vaccination, social distancing, and hygiene practices. Below, are infection prevention and control resources for COVID-19. For additional information, visit the VDH COVID-19 page.
Educational Resources
- COVID-19: Frequently Asked Questions
- COVID-19: Healthcare Professionals
- COVID-19: Treatments
- Cleaning, Disinfection, and Sterilization
- Hand Hygiene
- Infection Control Precautions
- Infection Prevention and Control
- Personal Protective Equipment
- Respiratory Diseases in Virginia
- CDC and CMS COVID-19 Updated Guidance for Infection Prevention in Healthcare Facilities (6/14/2023) (Slides), (Video), (Q&A)
- CDC and CMS COVID-19 Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations Update (11/09/2022) (Slides), (Video), (Q&A)
- N95 Respiratory Fit Testing Train-the-Trainer Course
- VDH Testing and Lab Information for Healthcare Professionals
VDH Infection Prevention and Control Assessments: The HAI/AR team is available to conduct a no-cost, non-regulatory, onsite visit to help a facility identify its infection prevention strengths and areas of opportunity.
- COVID-19 for Healthcare Professionals
- Guidance for Managing Healthcare Personnel with SARS-CoV-2 Infection or Exposure to SARS-CoV-2
- Infection Prevention and Control Guidance: SARS-CoV-2
- Strategies to Mitigate Healthcare Personnel Staffing Shortages
- Project Firstline - CDC’s Project Firstline provides innovative and accessible infection control education for all frontline healthcare workers
Arizona State University
- Connect to Test: resource to help find available COVID tests
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
- CMS COVID-19 Vaccine Immunization Requirements for Residents and Staff
- Quality, Safety & Education Portal: Targeted COVID-19 Training for Nursing Homes
Health Quality Innovation Network
- HQIN Resources – filter search to find resources on COVID-19
Occupational Health and Safety Administration - COVID-19 website
Virginia Healthcare-Associated Infections Advisory Group
- Virginia Infection Prevention & Control Training Alliance (VIPTA) – search the education and training resource library for resources related to COVID-19
Virginia Infection Prevention Training Center
- Virginia Infection Prevention Training Center (VIPTC) – courses and trainings related to infection prevention and control
Setting-Specific Resources
COVID-19 resources specific to hospital settings:
- Health Quality Innovation Network Resources – filter search to find resources on COVID-19 in hospitals
View Hospitals homepage
COVID-19 resources specific to long-term care settings:
- A Descriptive Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Long-term Care Facilities, Virginia - 2021
- COVID-19 Outbreak Response Method in LTCFs (6/2/2023)
- COVID-19 Prevention Training for Long-Term Care Staff (mini webinar series)
- Positive Behavioral Control Checklist for Long-Term Care Facility Staff Interacting with Residents with Cognitive and Emotional Challenges
- CMS COVID-19 Vaccine Immunization Requirements for Residents and Staff
Assisted Living Facilities
- Updated CDC Respiratory Virus Guidance (Virginia Department of Social Services) (3/7/2024)
Nursing Homes
- CMS Nursing Home Visitation Guidelines (5/8/2023)
- CMS Nursing Home Testing Requirements (9/23/2022)
- CMS Quality, Safety & Education Portal: COVID-19 Training for Nursing Homes
- Health Quality Innovation Network Resources – filter search to find resources on COVID-19 in nursing homes
- COVID-19: Quick Guide for Nursing Home IPs (10/30/2023)
Patient Resources
Data & Reporting
- COVID Data Tracker (CDC)
- COVID-19 Nursing Home Data (CMS) – Resident and staff COVID-19 vaccination data are available by nursing home and state
National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)
Resources related to reporting COVID-19 data to NHSN are available on the CDC website, including protocols, data collection forms, and analysis resources. For more information about reporting COVID-19 vaccination data, see CDC’s frequently asked questions.
- Dialysis facilities: COVID-19 vaccination reporting requirements for Virginia dialysis facilities are established by Quality Insights.
- Facilities that are part of the CMS Inpatient Quality Reporting Program, Inpatient Psychiatric Facility Quality Reporting Program, Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Quality Reporting Program, or Long-Term Acute Care Quality Reporting Program: These facilities are required to submit COVID-19 vaccination data via the Weekly COVID-19 Vaccination Module for at least one week per month to fulfill CMS reporting requirements.
- Long-term care facilities: CMS-certified long-term care facilities are required to report staff and resident COVID-19 vaccination data through the National Healthcare Safety Network’s COVID-19 / Respiratory Pathogens Module.
- Additional CMS COVID-19 reporting requirements for the NHSN Surveillance Pathways module are in effect through 12/31/2024.
- LTCF COVID-19 Test Results Reporting Requirement (VDH) (4/16/2022)
Virginia Communicable Disease & Outbreak Reporting Requirements
- Per the Regulations for Disease Reporting and Control, the following is reportable:
- By physicians and directors of medical facilities: Report not only when a person who is infected with or who is suspected of having COVID-19 is treated or examined, but also if the person is hospitalized or admitted into an intensive care unit.
- The report must be sent electronically within three days of the suspicion or confirmation of disease using either VDH’s online Confidential Morbidity Report Portal or Electronic Case Reporting.
- By directors of laboratories and other entities that hold a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments Certificate of Waiver (e.g., pharmacists): Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2) – Positive SARS-CoV-2 test results only
- The report must be submitted electronically within three days of identification using either VDH’s available portal for laboratory reporting (VDH’s COVID-19 Point of Care (POC) Test Reporting Portal) or Electronic Laboratory Reporting.
- By facilities or programs licensed or operated by any agency of the Commonwealth, schools, child-care centers, and summer camps: Any suspected or confirmed outbreak
- By physicians and directors of medical facilities: Report not only when a person who is infected with or who is suspected of having COVID-19 is treated or examined, but also if the person is hospitalized or admitted into an intensive care unit.
- COVID-19 reporting regulations clinician letter (4/5/2023)
- For more information: Visit Disease Reporting and Control Regulations
Laboratory Testing
- CMS Nursing Home Testing Requirements (9/23/2022)
- Connect to Test resource to help find available COVID tests; applicable to all types of LTCFs
- COVID-19 Testing Information for Healthcare Providers (VDH)