The Public Health Toxicology Program in the Virginia Department of Health’s Office of Environmental Health Services, works with communities and various state and federal agency officials to determine if contaminants in the environment are a health hazard. Some of our assessments include determining the amount of volatile organic compounds in the air, the amount of lead contamination in soil, the level of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) in groundwater, or the amount of mercury in the biota of a body of water. If we determine that an existing health threat exists, the community is informed immediately and recommendations are provided to eliminate or reduce the hazard. Frequently, the Toxicology Program is asked to provide a written report that summarizes any potential health hazards, how individuals may be exposed, and recommendations to the public. Search the table below to find reports written from 2002 to the present.
Toxicology Staff
Dwight Flammia, Ph. D. – Public Health Toxicologist
dwight.flammia@vdh.virginia.gov
804 864-8127
Amy Hayes, Ph. D. – Health Assessor
amy.hayes@vdh.virginia.gov
804-864-8187
Ella Higgins – Toxicology Support Staff
ella.higgins1@vdh.virginia.gov
Staff Roles
Toxicologist – The toxicologist identifies potential health hazards in communities and determines what harmful effects will occur under certain exposure circumstances. The toxicologist makes recommendations to abate or reduce any exposure.
Health Assessor – A health assessor is responsible for investigating possible human exposures to toxic and hazardous substances and assessing the public health implications of such exposures. The health assessor evaluates data and makes recommendations to protect public health, and to prevent ongoing and future exposures and resultant health effects.
Exposure Assessment from 2002-present
Locality | Contaminants | Environmental Media | Site Name | Document | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albemarle County | VOCs | soil, groundwater | Greenwood Chemical Company | Water and Soil Samples Reviewed for Public Health Implications | 2024 |
Hopewell City | VOCs | outdoor air | Woodson Middle School | Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compounds in Outdoor Air at Woodson Middle School (2014–2016) | 2023 |
Hopewell City | VOCs | outdoor air | Woodson Middle School | Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compounds in Outdoor Air at Woodson Middle School (2017–2019) | 2023 |
Hopewell City | metals, carbonyls | outdoor air | Woodson Middle School | Evaluation of Metals and Carbonyls in Outdoor Air at Woodson Middle School (2014–2016) | 2023 |
Hopewell City | metals, carbonyls | outdoor air | Woodson Middle School | Evaluation of Metals and Carbonyls in Outdoor Air at Woodson Middle School (2017-2019) | 2023 |
Chesterfield County | metals | surface water | Dutch Gap Conservation Area | Surface Water Samples Reviewed for Public Health Implications | 2023 |
Hampton City | VOCs | indoor air | Boulevard Cleaners | Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compounds Air Samples Collected Near Boulevard Cleaners | 2023 |
Statewide | arsenic, mercury | fish | Multiple watersheds | Evaluation of Metals in Fish from Virginia Watersheds in 2021 | 2022 |
Statewide | PCBs | fish | Multiple watersheds | Evaluation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Fish from Virginia Watersheds in 2021 | 2022 |
Chesterfield County | lead | water, soil, fugitive dust | C&R Battery Co., Inc. | Evaluation of C&R Battery 2018 5-Year Review for Public Health Impact | 2022 |
Danville City | heavy metals | fish | Dan River | Dan River fish metals 2014-2017 LHC 05 10 19 | 2019 |
Multiple Counties | heavy metals | fish | Rappahannock, James, and Potomac Rivers | 2017 Multiple Waterways Metals Fish Tissue | 2019 |
Multiple Counties | PCBs | fish | Rappahannock, James, and Potomac Rivers | 2017 Multiple Waterways PCBs Fish Tissue | 2019 |
Statewide | Salmonella, Adenoviruses, Reoviruses, Ascaris | biosolids | Multiple sites | Land Applied Biosolids Epidemiological Pilot Study and Pathogen Content Analysis | 2019 |
Arlington County | Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) | indoor air | Fairlington Cleaners | Fairlington Cleaners 2018 | 2018 |
Arlington | diesel exhaust | air | Bluemont Park | Bluemont Park Diesel Exhaust 2018 | 2018 |
Danville City | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | fish | Dan River | Evaluation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls Concentrations in Fish from the Dan River in 2016 | 2018 |
Franklin County | fuel | groundwater | Grassy Hill Road | Grassy Hill Rd-Johnstown Rd - Contaminants in Well Water | 2018 |
Richmond County | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | fish | Rappahannock, James, and Potomac Rivers | Rappahannock James Potomac Fish Tissue PCBs 2016 | 2018 |
Portsmouth City | lead | soil | Abex Corporation | A five-year review of blood lead levels in Portsmouth City, VA | 2018 |
Pulaski County | lead | air | Radford Army Ammunition Plant | Evaluating Lead Air Monitoring Data near the Radford Army Ammunition Plant | 2018 |
Arlington County | Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) | indoor air | Fairlington Cleaners | Fairlington Cleaners 2017 | 2017 |
Bedford County | VOCs | drinking water | Chamblissburg | Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compounds in Private Well Samples Collected at a Private Residence in Chamblissburg, VA | 2017 |
Danville City | heavy metals | fish | Dan River | Dan River Fish Tissue Metals 2014-2015 | 2017 |
Danville City | heavy metals | fish | Dan River | Dan River Fish Tissue Metals 2014-2016 | 2017 |
Albemarle County | VOCs | groundwater | Greenwood Chemical | Residential Well Water Samples Reviewed for Public Health Implications | 2017 |
Loudoun County | arsenic | drinking water | Hidden Lane Landfill | Significance of Arsenic in Drinking Water Near Hidden Lane Landfill | 2017 |
Norfolk City | PM10 | air | Lambert's Point | Public Health Implications of PM10 Concentrations Collected Near Lambert's Point Coal Terminal | 2017 |
Rockingham County | Chloramine, Endotoxin | air | Massanutten Waterpark | Massanutten Waterpark Air Quality Investigation | 2017 |
Danville City | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | fish | Dan River | Dan River Fish Tissue PCBs 2014 | 2016 |
Hanover County | cancer assessment | air | H&H Burn Pit | H&H Burn Pit Site | 2016 |
Loudoun County | arsenic | drinking water | Hidden Lane Landfill | Comments on Loudoun County's Independent Review | 2016 |
Alleghany County | metals, organic compounds | groundwater, surface water, soil | Kim-Stan Landfill | Re-evaluation of Pathways of Concern at Kim-Stan Landfill | 2016 |
New Kent County | chromium, copper, arsenic | soil | New Kent Wood Preservatives | New Kent Wood Preservatives: Soil | 2016 |
Wise County | lead, PCBs | soil | Powell Lead | Powell Lead Site | 2016 |
Winchester City | VOCs, carbonyls, toxic metals, hexavalent chromium | air | City of Winchester & Frederick County | Evaluation of city of Winchester air samples for public health implications | 2015 |
Fairfax County | VOCs, SVOCs, PM10, metals | air | Crumb Rubber | Crumb Rubber Methods Review LHC 09 28 2015 | 2015 |
Pulaski County | VOCs | groundwater | Electroplate-Rite Corporation | Evaluation of groundwater data from the Electroplate-Rite Corporation site for public health implications via vapor intrusion pathway | 2015 |
New Kent County | chromium, copper, arsenic | groundwater | New Kent Wood Preservatives | New Kent Wood Preservatives: Groundwater | 2015 |
Pulaski County | lead | drinking water | Radford Army Ammunition Plant | Evaluation of Potential for Chemicals Released to Groundwater or Surface Water to Affect Drinking Water in the Nearby Community | 2015 |
Henrico County | PCE, TCE | indoor air | Sandston PCE | Sandston PCE site | 2015 |
Hopewell City | VOCs | outdoor air | Woodson Middle School | Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compounds in Outdoor Air at Woodson Middle School | 2015 |
Hopewell City | metals, carbonyls | outdoor air | Woodson Middle School | Evaluation of Metals and Carbonyls in Outdoor Air at Woodson Middle School | 2015 |
Alexandria City | metals | dust | Alexandria City Public Schools-Maintenance Garage | Health Implications of Textbooks Covered with Dust Containing Metals | 2014 |
Fairfax County | Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) | indoor air | Annandale PCE | Annandale PCE Site | 2014 |
Henrico County | VOCs | indoor air | Evaluation of Contaminants in Indoor Air | 2014 | |
Alexandria City | Asbestos | indoor air | Hunting Point on Potomac Apartment Complex | Hunting Point Post-Cleaning | 2014 |
Alexandria City | Asbestos | indoor air | Hunting Point on Potomac Apartment Complex | Hunting Point on Potomac Residential Asbestos 4.21.2014 | 2014 |
Norfolk City | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | oysters | Lafayette River PCBs | Letter Health Consultation: Consumption Advisory Guidelines for Oysters Contaminated with Polychlorinated Biphenyls | 2014 |
Virginia Beach City | PAHs | oysters | Lynnhaven River | Consumption Advisory Guidelines for Oysters Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | 2014 |
Prince William County | pesticides, metals, PCBs | fish | Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge | Evaluation of Contaminants in Fish | 2014 |
Pittsylvania County | Uranium, radium | drinking water | Pittsylvania Well Water | Evaluation of Uranium and Radium in a Private Well | 2014 |
Pulaski County | lead | Radford Army Ammunition Plant | New River Childhood Blood Lead | 2014 | |
Tazewell County | metals, VOCs, PAHs | soil, sediment, surface water | Simmons Rand Property | Richlands Simmons Rand | 2014 |
Richmond City | methane, mold, naphthalene, formaldehyde | indoor air | A.V. Norrell Elementary School | A.V. Norrell Elementary School | 2013 |
Smith County | PM10 | outdoor air | American Wood Fibers | American Wood Fibers 2013 | 2013 |
Westmoreland County | Trichloroethylene (TCE) | indoor air | Arrowhead Manufacturing Building | Arrowhead Manufacturing Building | 2013 |
Hannover County | uranium | well water | Calvary Pentecostal Camp | Elevated uranium in a non-transient non-community water system | 2013 |
Hampton City | PCE, TCE, vinyl chloride | groundwater | Boulevard Cleaners | Public Health Implications of Contaminated Groundwater | 2012 |
Hampton CIty | Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) | groundwater | Former Fashion Care Cleaners | Former Fashion Care Cleaners | 2012 |
Clarke County | gasoline | well water | J&J Corner Store | J&J Corner Store - Groundwater Contamination | 2012 |
Norfolk City | PAHs | oysters | Lafayette River PAHs | Health Consultation: Consumption Advisory Guidelines for Oysters Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | 2012 |
Suffolk City | methyl bromide | air | Royal Fumigation | Royal Fumigation Site | 2012 |
Suffolk City | methyl bromide | air | Western Fumigation | Western Fumigation Site | 2012 |
Portsmouth City | metals, PCBs | soil, sediment | Peck Iron and Metal | Peck Iron and Metal | 2011 |
Loudoun County | VOCs | water | Hidden Lane Landfill | Hidden Lane Landfill | 2009 |
Portsmouth City | arsenic, PCBs, Dioxin, dieldrin, PAHs, | crabs, oysters | Atlantic Wood Industries | Evaluation of Contaminant Exposures from Human Consumption of Crabs and Oysters | 2008 |
Chesapeake City | Arsenic, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Benzo(a)pyrene | soil | Chesapeake Products | Chesapeake Products Site | 2006 |
King George County | fuel, oils, solvents, acids, paint, pesticides, ammunitions, ordinance and explosive materials. | fish, water, soil | Naval Support Facility (NSF) Dahlgren | Naval Support Facility (NSF) Dahlgren | 2006 |
Suffolk City | metals, dieldrin, PAHs, TNT, | soil, groundwater, surface water, sediments, fish | Former Nansemond Ordnance Depot | Former Nansemond Ordnance Depot | 2004 |
Wise County | lead | soil | Coeburn Produce Disposal | Assessment of Lead in Soil | 2003 |
Virginia Beach City | metals, PCBs, VOCs | fish, crab | Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek | Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek Part 1 | 2003 |
Virginia Beach City | metals, PCBs, VOCs | fish, crab | Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek | Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek Part 2 | 2003 |
Portsmouth City | VOCs, SVOCs, petroleum hydrocarbons, mercury vapor, metals, cyanide | soil, groundwater, air | Portsmouth Manufactured Gas Plant | Review of Environmental Sampling Data | 2003 |
Chesterfield County | environmental contaminants | surface water | Defense Supply Center Richmond | Review of 1993 Public Health Assessment Recommendations | 2002 |
Chesterfield County | environmental contaminants | surface water | Defense Supply Center Richmond | Defense General Supply Center | 2002 |